| Boluoke® seems
to be beneficial for any illness that has an accompanying
hypercoagulable blood state, which has been shown to be present in many
chronic illnesses. Some practitioners are also recommending Boluoke®
for those who choose to be on hormone replacement therapy or birth
control pills, and for those who could not tolerate standard
preventative pharmaceutical drugs.


Beware Of Boluoke® Imitation Products!
Comparing these other products to Boluoke
is like comparing apples and oranges. Boluoke®’s enzymatic strength
is standardized against urokinase and t-PA. The imitation products are
likely just earthworm protein extract containing little pure
lumbrokinase or lumbrokinase of low enzymatic strength. Boluoke® is the
only Lumbrokinase that is backed by Phase I – III clinical trials in
China, the one that is first used in hospitals in China, and covered by
the Chinese National Fundamental Health Insurance.
Some companies are making products with
230mg to 250mg of lumbrokinase per capsule and trying to quote Boluoke®’s
research as their own. Boluoke®’s capsules are of 200mg in size, and
contain 20mg of lumbrokinase inside each capsule. Most of these other
lumbrokinase are unable to distinguish between the weight of the capsule
(i.e. 250 mg) and the active lumbrokinase per capsule (Boluoke® is 20
mg).
It is interesting that many of these
other lumbrokinase products cite the clinical results achieved with only
Boluoke®, confusing the reader into assuming that the research was done
on their formulations. However, their products may be very different,
and your patients may have very different results.
On the raw material market, the price of
lumbrokinase can vary by up to 15 fold, and the enzymatic strengths of
various Lumbrokinase also differ greatly.
In addition, lumbrokinase is a
preparation containing multiple enzyme fractions, and the extraction and
purification method determines the composition of the various enzyme
fractions. Thus different extraction methods will produce different
sub-fractions of lumbrokinase. This is the reason why Boluoke® does not
significantly change prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial
thromboplastin time (aPTT), while other lumbrokinase sources may
significantly alter PT or aPTT as shown in studies. No other
lumbrokinase product can provide you with this assurance.
Suggested Use
If Boluoke® is to be taken for chronic
conditions, it should be taken at the dose of 1 capsule one to three
times daily 30 minutes before the meal. However, the practitioner may
recommend 2 capsules three times daily for 3 to 6 weeks in conditions
with severe hypoperfusion. The therapeutic dose for children (according
to the manufacturer)is 1 capsule per 8Kg (about 17 pounds) per day. If
the lumbrokinase is emptied out from the capsule, still try to take the
powder on an empty stomach.
Boluoke® FAQ
1. How long before surgery should patient
stop taking Boluoke®?
The conservative approach is to stop Boluoke® 1 week prior to surgery.
The patient may resume taking Boluoke® 15 days after surgery if no
complication or earlier if the physician deems appropriate. Some
physicians do recommend patients to stay on a small dose of Boluoke?
post surgery in certain high-risk patients.
2. Can Boluoke® be safely taken if the
patient is on blood thinning agents?
Lumbrokinase has been safely used together with blood thinning agents in
various clinical studies, and does not have any adverse interaction nor
increase the chance of bleeding other than what is inherent to the blood
thinners (Park S, Kye KC, Sumi H, et al. 1989). Boluoke® has been shown
not to significantly affect PT and aPTT (thus it does not affect INR).
However, patients should always consult their physicians before taking
Boluoke® while on any prescriptions.
3. Can the content of Boluoke® capsules
be emptied out and taken without the capsules?
The capsules used in Boluoke® are enteric coated capsules. They are
designed to resist stomach acid and dissolve in the small intestines,
because lumbrokinase may be inactivated by stomach acid. Preliminary
coagulation tests using Sonoclot® machine (manufactured by Sienco,
Inc.) indicate that Boluoke® is still effective when taken without the
capsules on an empty stomach. However, it is highly recommended that the
patients take Boluoke® in its original capsulated format whenever
possible.
4. Can Boluoke® be safely taken with
anti-platelet agents?
There has been no study specifically looking at this; there has also
been no report of adverse interactions to date. However, because Boluoke®
can affect platelet aggregation (Zhang GP, Qian RZ, et al. 1998), it
should not be used with strong anti-platelets like Plavix or Ticlid
unless under the supervision of a physician.
5. Can Boluoke® be safely taken with
aspirin?
Boluoke® has been shown to be safe when taken with aspirin in clinical
studies (Wang XL, Yan DC. 2000; Wang H, Yan DC, et al. 2000). However,
patients should consult with their physicians before taking Boluoke®
with aspirin or other NSAIDs.
6. Can Boluoke® be used on pregnant
women?
Teratogenicity studies of Boluoke® on animals showed no effect on
pregnancy weight, fetal growth, abortion rate, still birth rate, and
fetal resorption rate in mice compared to the placebo group. There was
also no birth defect detected. However, pregnant patients should not
take Boluoke® unless it is done under a physician’s approval and
supervision.
7. What are the contra-indications for
taking Boluoke®?
Contra-indications for Boluoke® are: allergy to lumbrokinase or
earthworm; recent surgery; pre-surgery; lumbar puncture or arterial
puncture; trauma; high risk aneurysm; active internal bleeding or GI
ulceration; any other bleeding disorders/tendencies. People who are
taking any anti-coagulants (e.g. heparin, coumadin) or anti-platelet
drugs (e.g. Plavix or Ticlid) should consult their physicians before
taking Boluoke?.
8. Does Boluoke® have any side effects?
The earthworm has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for a few
thousand years, and is considered to be one of the safest medicines in
the traditional pharmacopoeias. In one of the largest clinic trial of
Boluoke® involving 16 hospitals and 1560 patients in China, the overall
adverse reaction rate was 1.92% (30 cases). 0.58% had skin itching,
0.19% had skin rash, and 1.15% had nausea or diarrhea; no hemorrhage or
major side effect was reported.
9. Is Boluoke® effective in helping
atherosclerosis?
There is currently no data on Boluoke®’s effect on atherosclerotic
plaques. However, there is evidence showing that lumbrokinase has a
synergistic effect when combined with antibiotics in killing bacteria
with a protective bio-film in vitro, like pseudomonas (Wang R, Chen Q,
Fang XQ, et al. 1995). Since nanobacteria also contain a bio-film, some
researchers believe that Boluoke? can be a valuable addition in the
treatment of nanobacteria infection, which is believed by some to
contribute to atherosclerosis development.
10. Does Boluoke® affect ESR or C-RP?
What about PAI-1(Plasminogern Activator Inhibitor 1)?
Boluoke® has been shown to reduce ESR up to 30% in 4 weeks and C-RP up
to 40% in 3 weeks. It has also been shown to reduce PAI-1 in a human
clinical trial. PAI-1 is believed to be a risk factor for the
development of Type 2 Diabetes.
11. How fast and how much can Boluoke®
lower the patient’s plasma fibrinogen level?
On average, a reduction rate of 10-20% (or more) in 4 weeks can be
expected when patients are on the full dosage of 2 capsules three times
daily. Boluoke® does not reduce plasma fibrinogen level to below
normal. Fibrinogen is an inflammatory marker, and physicians should seek
the underlying causes of the inflammation and correct them, and not
simply treating the elevated fibrinogen level.
12. Can Boluoke® be taken with other
enzyme products?
There is a theoretical possibility that Boluoke® may be cleaved and
rendered ineffective by other proteolytic enzymes, so we currently do
not recommend dosing Boluoke® with another proteolytic enzyme product.
If you do have to take other such enzyme products while on Boluoke®,
try to space more time between the dosing of the two enzyme products
(i.e. at least 2 hours).
13. How fast and how much can Boluoke®
lower the patient’s whole blood viscosity?
Preliminary data shows that Boluoke® could reduce low-shear whole blood
viscosity up to 38% in 4 hours (using Rheolog? machine by Rheologics).
However, in some patients with high baseline whole blood viscosity, the
viscosity at 4-6 hours after oral dosing may increase temporarily
(possibly due to increased generation of FDP & D-Dimers). If the
patient continues with the dosage (1-2 caps tid), the viscosity should
come down nicely at 24 hours.
14. What is lumbrokinase’s effect on
FDP (Fibrin Degradation Product) or D-Dimer?
FDP and D-Dimer levels have been shown to increase significantly from
the baseline within 24-48 hours of lumbrokinase administration in
healthy and hyperfibrinosis individuals. FDP and D-Dimer are indications
of fibrinogen and fibrin breakdown in the body.
15. I have heard that Boluoke® can help
Peyronie’s disease, is it true?
There is no evidence indicating that Boluoke® or other similar enzymes
have any effect in helping Peyronie’s disease. Knowing the mechanisms
of Boluoke®, it is very unlikely that it will be helpful for
Peyronie’s disease, thus it is not recommended for those patients.
16. What about uterine fibroids, is
Boluoke® useful?
Again, this is another myth that’s been propagated on the Internet and
it is equally without merit. Boluoke® is not likely to help those
patients.
17. Can Boluoke® be used to help lower
cholesterol?
There is some evidence indicating that lumbrokinase may have a mild
cholesterol lowering effect. However, we believe there are many other
more effective ways to lower the cholesterol. Thus, Boluoke® should not
be recommended for cholesterol lowering purpose but for the overall
health of the circulatory system.
18. Can Boluoke® be used to replace
Coumadin?
Boluoke® is a nutraceutical product and should not be used to replace
Coumadin®. However, if patients refuse to take coumadin as recommended,
then the physician shall find the best alternatives for the patients.
Regardless what alternatives the physician decides on, the patients
should be properly monitored. If Boluoke® was chosen as the best
alternative, the patients should be checked for anti-plasmin,
prothrombin fragment 1+2, thrombin/antithrombin complex, or soluble
fibrin monomer to make sure that patients are well protected. A
discussion with specialized hematology lab as to what might be the best
way to monitor patient status is highly recommended.
19. What is the suggested protocol for
taking Boluoke®?
Boluoke® is best taken under a physician’s guidance in accordance to
the patient’s individual condition. For most chronic conditions and
maintenance, 1 capsule once to three times daily on empty stomach should
be sufficient. In acute conditions Boluoke® can be taken at the dose of
2 capsules three times daily on an empty stomach for 3 to 6 weeks or as
long as the doctor recommends.
20. What kind of tests can be used to see
if patients are on appropriate doses of Boluoke®?
Tests like anti-plasmin, prothrombin fragment 1+2, thrombin/antithrombin
complex, or soluble fibrin monomer levels are some possible tests to
help physician determine if patients are on appropriate doses of Boluoke®.
We have also found that the gbACT+ test performed on Sonoclot® machine
(manufactured by Sienco, Inc.) is a very helpful tool for in-office
monitoring of patient status. However, a discussion with specialized
hematology lab as to what might be the best way to monitor patient
status is highly recommended.
21. How quickly does Boluoke® start to
act on the body and how to best maintain the maximal effect?
Pharmacokinetic studies showed that the fibrinolytic effect of Boluoke®
kicks in about 3 hours and peaks at 6-8 hours after oral administration.
At about 12 hours after oral dosing, the fibrinolytic activity is back
to baseline level. Thus, the best way to obtain and maintain maximal
benefit from Boluoke® is to take each dose about 7 to 8 hours apart.
22. How is Boluoke® different from other products that contain
lumbrokinase?
Boluoke® is the only lumbrokinase that has been through all phases of
clinical trials and its enzymatic strength is standardized against tPA
and urokinase activities. Other lumbrokinase products currently on the
market often are citing Boluoke®’s credentials and research, and are
not disclosing the enzymatic strength of their lumbrokinase. On the raw
material market, the price of lumbrokinase can vary by up to 15 folds,
and the enzymatic strengths of various lumbrokinase also differ greatly.
In addition, lumbrokinase is a preparation containing multiple enzyme
fractions, and the extraction and purification method determines the
composition of the various enzyme fractions. Thus different extraction
method will produce different sub-fractions of lumbrokinase. This is the
reason why Boluoke? does not significantly change prothrombin time (PT)
or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), while other
lumbrokinase sources may significantly alter PT or aPTT as shown in some
studies (Jin L, Jin H, Zhang G, Xu G. 2000).
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